Get Free Ebook The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)

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The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)

The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)


The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)


Get Free Ebook The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)

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The Value of Science: Essential Writings of Henri Poincare (Modern Library Science)

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y other writer of the twentieth century, Henri Poincaré brought the elegant, but often complicated, ideas about science and mathematics to the general reader. A genius who throughout his life solved complex mathematical calculations in his head, and a writer gifted with an inimitable style, Poincaré rose to the challenge of interpreting the philosophy of science to scientists and nonscientists alike. His lucid and welcoming prose made him the Carl Sagan of his time. This volume collects his three most important books: Science and Hypothesis (1903); The Value of Science (1905); and Science and Method (1908).

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About the Author

Henri Poincaré was born in Nancy, France, in 1854. He joined the University of Paris in 1881 and lectured and wrote extensively on mathematics, experimental physics, and astronomy. His books have been translated into dozens of languages. In 1908, he was elected to membership in the Academie Française, the highest honor that can be accorded a French writer. He died in 1912.Stephen Jay Gould is the Alexander Agassiz professor of zoology and professor of geology at Harvard and the Vincent Astor visiting professor of biology at New York University. Recent books include Full House, Dinosaur in a Haystack, and Questioning the Millennium. He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and New York City.

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Product details

Series: Modern Library Science

Paperback: 608 pages

Publisher: Modern Library; First Edition edition (October 2, 2001)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0375758488

ISBN-13: 978-0375758485

Product Dimensions:

5.6 x 1.4 x 8.6 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.9 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

5.0 out of 5 stars

9 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#978,857 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

We are in 1905, Poincaré just synthesized the value of science in one stunning sentence "If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, and if nature were not worth knowing, life would not be worth living". Priceless! And there is much more. He was following closely the recent developments in both mathematics and physics. Even stating that mechanics was approaching a revolution. Quite right, theory of relativity was published in 1916. He also listed the difficulties of Hilbert-Russell-Whitehead trying to put mathematics on solid foundations. A "fruitless" effort that converged to Gödel's incompleteness theorems in 1931. Astronomy is also discussed. This book is long but Poincaré is sharp and thrilling, you may even have goosebumps sometimes.

How many books on science and math have you read and said: "I just couldn't put it down. It made me dwell on many of the things that I take for granted and it challenged or even changed some of my views"? I cannot think of many, but this comes immediately to mind as do some of Mr. Gould's books. Although not an elementary or introductory text (from a 21st century perspective) of the scientific method, it is a very eloquent discourse in the pitfalls of its application (or mis-application).

Excellent writing, but the emphasis is on physics.

Jules Henri Poincaré (1854-1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science. He also wrote The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method, etc.He begins this 1905 book, “The search for truth should be the goal of our activities; it is the sole end worthy of them… But sometimes truth frightens us… Yet truth should not be feared, for it alone is beautiful. When I speak here of truth, assuredly I refer first to scientific truth; but I also mean moral truth, of which what we call justice is only one aspect… These two sorts of truth when discovered give the same joy; each when perceived beams with the same splendor, so that we must see it or close our eyes… I liken the two truths, because the same reasons make us love them and because the same reasons make us fear them. If we ought not to fear moral truth, still less should we fear scientific truth… Ethics and science have their own domains, which touch but do not interpenetrate. The one shows us to what goal we should aspire, the other … teaches us how to attain it. There can no more be immoral science than there can be scientific morals.” (Pg. 11-12)He suggests, “I have already had occasion to insist on the place intuition should hold in the teaching of the mathematical sciences. Without it young minds could not make a beginning in the understanding of mathematics; they could not learn to love it … without intuition they would never become capable of applying mathematics. But now I wish before all to speak of the role of intuition in science itself. If it is useful to the student, it is still more to the creative scientist.” (Pg. 21) He adds, “logic and intuition each have their necessary role. Each is indispensable. Logic, which alone can give us certainty, is the instrument of demonstration; intuition is the instrument of invention.” (Pg. 23)He summarizes: “We have not a direct intuition of simultaneity, nor of the equality of two durations. If we think we have this intuition, this is an illusion. We replace it by the aid of certain rules which we apply almost always without taking count of them… These rules are not imposed on us… but they could not be cast aside without greatly complicating the enunciation of the laws of physics, mechanics and astronomy. We therefore choose these rules, not because they are true, but because they are the most convenient…” (Pg. 35-36)He states, “Will it then be said that it is experience which teaches us that space has three dimensions, since it is in setting out from an experimental law that we have come to attribute three to it? But we have therein performed, so to speak, only an experiment in physiology; and as also it would suffice to fit over the eyes glasses of suitable construction to put an end to the accord between the feelings of convergence and of accommodation, are we to say that putting on spectacles is enough to make space have four dimensions and that the optician who constructed them has given one more dimension to space? Evidently not; all we can say is that experience has taught us that it is convenient to attribute three dimensions to space.” (Pg. 54)He argues, “If science did not succeed, it could not serve as a rule of action; whence would it get its value?... There is not escape from this dilemma; either science does not enable us to foresee, and then it is valueless as rule of action; or else it enables us to foresee in a fashion more or less imperfect, and then it is not without value as a means of knowledge. It should not even be said that action is the goal of science; should we condemn studies of the star Sirius, under pretext that we shall probably never exercise any influence on that star? To my eyes, on the contrary, it is the knowledge which is the end, and the action which is the means.” (Pg. 115)This book will be of considerable interest to students of the philosophy of science.

There are two kinds of people in the world: fans of Poincare's writings, and those who have never read his writings.Each of us fans have our favorite, and for me it is Science and Method. But no matter which of his books you connect with, it will become an addiction.After a few chapters you will find a sentence which you have seen before, and it is because Poincare is often quoted, but rarely cited. While these writings are over 100 years old, the questions he asks of himself and the reader are just as relevent today. In Science and Method he makes the argument that science for the sake of science has more value than science for the sake of business. And that even research which disproves a hypothesis has value, because the process of the scientific method will in itself yield a benefit they may not be apparent at the time.And the really profound part is that discovery simply for the sake of commerce has very little benefit on society as a whole, since it is not shared with other researchers.I am doing a poor job of paraphrasing, but you get the point.His writing style is an easy read even today.Well worth the price.

As other reviewers have written, Henri Poincaré was one of the truly great geniuses that mankind produced. Besides being one of the greatest mathematicians of all time he was also a gifted writer and science popularizer, like Carl Sagan seven decades later. Here we can find something of what Poincaré wrote for the general (albeit educated) public. The texts are one century old and much of the subject matter is outdated, but the essence, what really matters, is still there as valid today as it was when Poincaré put it in words. Great book by a great and deep thinker.

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Free Ebook FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)

Free Ebook FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)

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FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)

FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)


FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)


Free Ebook FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)

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FrameWork for the Lower Back: A 6-Step Plan for a Healthy Lower Back (FrameWork Active for Life)

About the Author

NICHOLAS A. DiNUBILE, M.D., an orthopaedic surgeon, specialist in sports medicine, and best-selling author, has served as orthopedic consultant to the Philadelphia 76ers and the Pennsylvania Ballet. His advice has been featured in The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, and numerous magazines including Men's Health and Newsweek.

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Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

STEP 1Think "Back"Roger Schwab, founder of Main Line Health & Fitness in a Philadelphia suburb, is an oft-requested personal trainer for top U.S. athletes, and the provider of a first-rate exercise facility. What's really special about Roger is his innovative work in establishing Main Line Medical Exercise, a facility that incorporates the latest in biomechanical equipment and routines to restore and maintain one's frame. The words he contributes here are worth heeding:Understanding the basic physics principle of applied force as it relates to structural integrity is a good first step toward understanding how you can achieve a healthy back and maintain it to keep it in top functioning shape.When force exceeds load-bearing ability, injury must occur. Thus, as the inherent forces of nature cannot be altered in most cases, we must concern ourselves instead with enhancing the structural integrity of the lower back frame members--five lumbar vertebrae and the soft tissue that supports them: disks, cartilage, ligaments, and muscles.You don't have to know every intricacy of back anatomy, but you should be familiar enough with the basics. Let's start with the backbone, or, more accurately, the back "bones," or vertebrae. A healthy spine forms a couple of gentle S-curves. There are built-in shock and friction absorbers and stabilizers for the two facet joints that each vertebra has with the one above it. Spongy disks, together with soft cartilage, prevent bones from directly rubbing against each other, while ligaments keep the vertebrae aligned.You were born with a critical anatomical component that is the first line of defense against back dysfunction--deep muscles that help keep vertebrae in line, and superficial muscles that extend from the vertebrae to the ribs. It could be argued with confidence that the lower back is the most vulnerable area of the body and that the role of its muscles cannot be overstated. And that brings us to the purpose of this book.BALANCING ACTYour "backbone" is a protective enclave for your spinal cord, a critical anatomical part for movement. That bony architecture protects a vast network of spinal nerves: The cord runs right down the center (it's a high- speed--not a dial-up--line that transmits signals), and there are tributaries on each side that end in nerve roots in soft tissue. Your ability to sense touch in one part of your arm or leg is attributed to one nerve or another, and each muscle group is fired by a certain nerve. When it comes to back problems, they often are not related to the muscles themselves (although that's where you feel it); you are most likely having "referred pain" that comes from:* A herniated disk that squeezes out from where it should be--between two vertebrae--into the spinal canal or into the foramen (where the nerve exits at each level)* A spur or arthritis in a facet jointBoth conditions press upon or irritate nerves. While they usually have the most serious consequences, including surgery, a lot has to happen before that point, and a lot can be done before or after such conditions present to reverse course.Muscles support the skeleton and move the body in the case of lower back muscles with flexion (lengthening of the deep and superficial muscles and contraction of the abdominals) and extension (lengthening of the abdominal muscles and contraction of the erector spinae and the gluteus maximus). Trunk rotation is produced by the external obliques and the internal obliques. Lateral flexion is primarily the responsibility of the quadratus lumborum muscle that works with the obliques, the latissimus dorsi, the iliopsoas, and the rectus abdominis on the side of the direction of movement. But enough with the anatomy lesson; what's most important is the overall message: There's a lot going on that's connected to the part of your back that hurts, and the muscles are key players.Your lower back muscles hold your frame in place and expand and contract to accommodate all of the twists and turns of normal and athletic movement. And there's more to them than one might think at first because they don't just work in the rear. Their sinews spread to the sides, to the front, and down your legs; a lot of what goes on biomechanically in those areas is directly connected to the spot you reach for when you have a backache.BACKBOARDLesson: Key PlayersLumbar Vertebrae and DisksNerves and Spinal CordFacet JointsLower Back LigamentsLumbar and Core MusclesThe core of your frame is much like that of a dwelling you build, with "walls" that support the overall structure and bear measured loads. You have abdominal muscles in the front (anterior muscles), back extenders, oblique muscles, and then deep within you have the interpelvic muscles. If one wall in your house isn't in great shape, the entire structure is susceptible to collapse. And so it is with your biomechanical frame. It is a never-ending balancing act.A strong lower back muscle network protects against the impact forces prevalent in sports, accidents, and many if not most activities of daily living. Keep your muscles toned, primed for action, and the rest of your back members will move freely as they were designed to do, and they won't place undue stress on nerves or another lower back member, or encroach on your spinal cord. That's the key to fluid motion and the avoidance of sciatica, inflammation, tightness, and sprains. That's the key to being active and pain free.WEAK LINKS AND STEALTH AILMENTSEven if you're proactive regarding your fitness, weak links and stealth ailments lurk, and they're responsible for most back injuries and pain. Knowing a lot about them is far more important than anatomical knowledge because you can do something about most of them and hedge your bets against compromised movement or disability, and pain.WEAK LINKS"You're only as strong as your weakest link" may often be said, but that doesn't mean it doesn't always have meaning. If you're not on a comprehensive exercise regimen, whatever weak link you have will snap a lot sooner:* POOR AEROBIC CONDITIONMuscles need oxygen like engines need gas, and they and other frame members, such as intravertebral disks and ligaments, need blood supply to stay healthy. (Much more on the critical importance of aerobic conditioning in Step 4.)* OVERWEIGHTIt stands to reason that the more your frame has to support, the harder it has to work and the more susceptible to injury it is. (Step 4 also has some juicy tidbits on frame-appropriate nutrition.)* IMBALANCESWe touched on this in the preface, and it's something that crops up throughout these pages because of how they work against you--not only physically but also nutritionally and emotionally.* OLD INJURIESThis is a big one--the number-one predictor of future back ailments. Your body is just like paper, metal, and wood: Its cracks and tears and breaks can be "glued," "taped," "stapled," or "welded," but it may never be as strong as it was originally.* REINJURYIf I had a dime for every patient who showed up in my office with a reinjury (lower back or otherwise), there wouldn't have to be a cover price on this book. I'm not just talking about sprains; I'm talking about tears and fractures. There are a few primary reasons for this:* Incomplete rehabilitation* Strenuous recreation too soon* Improper warmup of affected area* Poor nutritional support* Medication camouflageA vicious slide ensues as each rehab from injury only restores you so far, and you're not where you were before. That's your new baseline.I won't mind it at all if no one shows up in my office for the above. That'll happen when a lot more people are on the FrameWork Lower Back Program.* AGING EFFECTSGray hairs and wrinkled skin aren't the only consequences of advancing years. There are tissue changes (cellular, biochemical, biomechanical) all over, with marked impact on your frame:* Probability of injury increases.* Severity of injury increases.* Time to heal increases.* Degree of healing decreases.Here's the bad news when you pass 40 years of age:* Bone loss occurs.* Loss of human growth hormone (HGH) and muscle mass is significant, and becomes precipitous after age 50.* Loss of collagen and change in its structural integrity are steady (tendons and ligaments have loads of collagen).Here's the good news: The advance of all of the above is slowed, and at times even halted or reversed, by the FrameWork Lower Back Program.* STRUCTURAL DEFECTSSometimes bridges come tumbling down. Usually, that's a consequence of wear and tear; in a few cases, it's because of an inherent design defect. Some of us have scoliosis or another vertebral anomaly--bones misshaped or "misconnected" in some way. This is one of the two lower back weak links no one can do much about.BACKBOARDLesson: Weak LinksPoor Aerobic ConditionOverweightImbalancesOld InjuriesReinjuryAging EffectsStructural DefectsGenetics* GENETICSThe other one. It no doubt plays a role in structural defects and degenerative disk disease, but it has also been linked to arthritis and heart disease, as well as to other factors that impact the lower back: height, weight, athleticism, and ... pain.Yes, you read that right. A recent study by David H. Kim, MD, at Tufts University School of Medicine shed some light on why one person with a degenerated disk reports "discomfort" while another with the exact same condition clamors for serious meds. He and his team isolated two pain- modulating genes and their work points to as many as 12 others that might predict how surgical candidates respond to disk procedures. As I said, we can't do much about certain weak links, but "painstaking" advances such as this will improve the 75 percent success rate that is associated with disk surgery.So there you have it--the facts about potential threats to your chain of health. You'll get a lot more up close and personal with the ones most applicable to you in Step 3.STEALTH AILMENTSYou age in a fashion that's uniquely yours, and there are things going on that you're not aware of--yet. But you will be, sure as tomorrow follows today, because the silent wear and tear below is eventually voiced in nagging aches and injuries that compromise your active life and cause pain.* TIGHTNESSMost of us spend huge chunks of our day in sedentary activities or on our feet without moving about much. Cashiers, drivers, administrators, salesclerks, managers ... the list goes on and on. Their backs are essentially put in storage, until they're asked to do some serious work, lifting or recreating, and then it's watch out--just like that, something snaps.Those who have more active life-styles, such as nurses, firefighters, delivery people, and fitness enthusiasts, aren't necessarily out of the woods when it comes to lower back tightness. As noted above, physical imbalances can exist--even athletic, fit individuals can have imbalances from their own fitness or sports routines--and, as we'll discuss in Step 4, hardly anyone stretches properly for any activity, work or play.* WEAKNESSLower back muscle weakness is very common, and this is especially true of the lumbar extensor muscles. They are the double support system running parallel on each side of the vertebrae that you can feel in the center of your spine. They're also the muscles that feel great to get massaged when your lower back is sore. They can get quite nasty when they go into spasm, twisting you out of shape like a pretzel. Individuals who have recurrent lower back pain have been shown to have significant predictable weakness and atrophy of this important muscle group.With other injured body parts, once you are feeling better and using the body part normally, strength and mobility return (think of a limb that was in a cast: remove the cast and there is lots of muscle loss; start using the limb and things usually revert over time to normal). This is not so for the lower back extensor muscles, which remain in a weakened dysfunctional state until awakened or rebooted with the proper exercise sequences. Until the atrophy is reversed, the spine remains very vulnerable to persistent pain and recurrent injury.The other interesting thing about this pretty unique muscle group is that in addition to being the cornerstone of a healthy, durable lower back, once strengthened these muscles don't require as much work (i.e., exercise sessions) as most other muscle groups in your body. A little work done right goes a long, long way.BACKBOARDLesson: A Healthy Lumbar SpineThe spine gets vulnerable with age, whether you're having symptoms or not, so your disks become more like raisins. Instead of being white and football- shaped, they've shriveled up and gotten darker, because they've lost some water content. And that's what happens, too, when someone injures his or her back, as I and millions of others have. The result is a more vulnerable structure with less-than-optimal shock absorption capability.* DISK DEGENERATION AND HERNIATIONOn certain MRI scan sequences, any body part with fluid in it normally comes out white, and those spongy disks of which we spoke earlier, seen from the side, appear as smoky little footballs. A disk is like a grape, filled with water and healthy, when you're young. Thirty to 40 percent of us will have, by age 40, compressed, bulging disks or degenerated disks without necessarily showing any symptoms (a topic in Step 2). A study using MRI analysis was done with asymptomatic 40-year-olds who had never had a problem with their backs. Forty percent of them showed disk herniations and/or degeneration--accidents waiting to happen. On an MRI, their disks looked more like raisins than grapes, having lost most of their fluid cushion. Also, your spine can age prematurely. This can be due to genetic factors or trauma. Even repetitive overload can cause degeneration as seen in football players, power lifters, and gymnasts. Spine MRIs of college football players (before they even join the professional ranks) have shown high levels of disk degeneration and vertebral problems.BACK STORYOne of the most troubling things I see is soft bone, especially when I operate on young female athletes to reconstruct their injured knees. To replace torn ligaments through the arthroscope, I must create anchoring tunnels in the bones. To drill into the bone of an 18-year-old male, I have to use power tools and all my strength. But with too many of the young women, I can simply rotate the drill bit with my fingers and the metal will easily pass through the bone as if it were butter. You don't need to be a psychic to know they are heading for trouble.* BONE DEGENERATIONIt's no secret that elderly folks have a lot less skeletal matter than they used to in their younger days (after all, that's why they "shrink" right before our eyes), but you don't have to be very old to have significant bone loss. Osteopenia, the stage before osteoporosis, is showing up on more and more body composition scans of 50-year-olds, and the battle has been joined to stop--and even restore in some cases--bone degeneration. And the weapons aren't just new prescription drugs; they include bio-identical hormone replacement, nutrition, supplements, and ... exercise. (Studies showthat weight-bearing activity builds both muscle and bone.)BACK STROKES

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Product details

Series: FrameWork Active for Life

Paperback: 192 pages

Publisher: Rodale Books; Second Edition, Revised edition (April 13, 2010)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1605291978

ISBN-13: 978-1605291970

Product Dimensions:

7.5 x 0.5 x 9.1 inches

Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.8 out of 5 stars

16 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#796,405 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

My daughter is a librarian, so I have had access to a lot of books and DVDs on the subject, but most of them assume that the reader is young flexible, and just wants something to help out for a few weeks until he learns to warm up for sports and lift with his legs. This one lays out a progressive rehab program that can be followed even by someone with a totally dysfunctional back. The author, an orthopedic surgeon, details where problems originate, and what specific stretches and exercises will strengthen them over time and in a progressive program which begins with first aid recovery immediately after injury and extends to maintenance after recovery. He also details why most back problems do not require surgery and describes those which do.

This book is a really good summary of what to do for lumbago. There are lots of other books, but the information is scattered and difficult to synthesize. After all, a normal person can't spent the entire day doing back exercises.This book presents a couple of routines that can be done to help your lower back pain. It won't be eliminated once and for all, but it will certainly help.The author has a very engaging style and the book is fun to read. I would also recommend his basic book "Framework" as a useful guide to health for the normal stressed out adult.

I like this book and the way the author discusses the structure of the lower back. There's a self-test to help you decide which exercise program in the book is best for you. I haven't started that program yet, so am not sure if I'll see positive results.

Great book, recommended for anyone with lower back issues

A Step by step guide, complete with detailed pictures to explain the recommended exercises, for strengthening your back and it works🌠.

Framework for the Lower Back is a must read for anyone that has struggled with Lower Back Pain. Myself being a Chiropractor, understands how these exercises, tips, and preventative measures explained by Dr. DiNubile, can help people avoid Lower Back Pain and help eliminate it all together. In Fact , I have reccomended the book to others and have received feedback that they are much improved already. Great Stuff-Thanks Dr. DiNubile

Written by a knee surgeon, it covers a full range of back problems. Expert advice on causes, treatments, diet and exercise. Many exercises are the same as those found in the Knee edition but there are specific exercises for your back which are helpful. If you're considering surgery, read this book first.

I have had chronic back problems most of my life so I bought this to see if it would help, so far so goodbut with a bad back only time will tell, havent had any problems lately

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File Size: 45284 KB

Print Length: 635 pages

Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1444336436

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell; 3 edition (April 10, 2015)

Publication Date: April 10, 2015

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B00WBHVASQ

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Excellent book !!!!!!!!!! I highly recommend to everyone interested in bovine medicine.

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Ebook Free A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)

Ebook Free A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)

This book needs to be had by every person that enjoy reading or have analysis routine. You could take a lot more advantages of reading A History Of Costume (Dover Fashion And Costumes) The lesson of this publication is not always the realities. It will certainly be additionally such point that will make you amazed of this publication. You recognize, in undertaking this life, many individuals should have the experience and also understanding from several resources. It is to guarantee that you could follow up the way of just how some individuals life.

A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)

A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)


A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)


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A History of Costume (Dover Fashion and Costumes)

Product details

Series: Dover Fashion and Costumes

Paperback: 512 pages

Publisher: Dover Publications (June 1, 1963)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9780486210308

ISBN-13: 978-0486210308

ASIN: 0486210308

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5.5 x 1 x 8.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.2 out of 5 stars

23 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#741,199 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

This book contains some basic lay-outs for historical clothing, from ancient Egypt up to the 1860s and 1870s. Of course, many decades have elapsed since the publication of this book. You will want to cross-reference its contents to what you can find on the internet today. Google is an invaluable source of illustrations and advice!Various garments are illustrated from the back as well as from the front, along with their underpinnings. There are color plates that show actual people wearing the garments being illustrated. Actual outfits from museums are included as well. Hairstyles are nicely represented.Nowadays, the major pattern companies -- Butterick, Simplicity, Vogue, and others -- have whole sections of patterns for historical attire, from he 1870s all the way back to ancient Egypt. Finding the fabrics is going to be an even greater challenge than putting together a workable pattern. (I have had it said to me that you have to go to an upholstery store to find equivalents of the damasks, brocades, and the like.)In conclusion, I can say that with some historical attire, you are lucky to find any patterns as a guide at all! Being a good seamstress/tailor, or having such a craftsperson on your side can help in putting together the accurate costume that you want.

Definitely a GREAT reference for costume design and just general curiosity of what people wore. Has many patterns and guides for how to actually make stuff. Highly recommend!

This book is based in part on Racinet's "Le Costume Historique," one of the first encyclopedic reviews of costumes worn throughout the ages and around the world. this book includes other sources as well. The text is concise but very informative. I especially appreciate the extensive Glossary. I really enjoy reading historical fiction and biographies, and so this is a very useful reference in helping me imagine what the characters are wearing.

I purchased this book to use as a reference for making historical costumes for doll figures, but it wasn't as useful as I thought it would be. Although it contains photos and illustrations, most of the book is text. The photos are black and white stills of ancient artwork and artifacts depicting historical garments, and people dressed in costume reproductions; many of the photos are not clear and are very dark. The book also contains drawings of patterns for recreating some of the costumes. I found these a bit difficult to decipher, although what works on a full-size person doesn't always work for a doll since one must always be aware of scale and strive to avoid the bulk created by too many layers of fabric. Except where noted, no hint of colors were given for even the most common garments of a particular era. A few colored illustrations throughout would have broken up the monotony of the written descriptions. For me, the biggest shortcoming of the book was that the nationalities I was interested in were not included. In conclusion, this book is not as complete as it could have been and should only be considered a last resort when researching a particular historical costume.

We rent out costumes to local community groups. Many times what they describe in regards to the time period doesn't match up to what they are envisioning. The colored renderings are a perfect reference to catch the period reference.

I enjoyed this book a lot, and have found much of the information helpful. Some of it has to be taken with a grain of salt, but for its time, it is a good book.

The book has a lot of really great information in it, though the text is very very very dry and clinical. The problem is the Kindle formatting - it just doesn't translate well onto a mobile format.

this is more of a book to read about fashion with not enough images. From the cover and given that it's a Dover publication, I was expecting more images.

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Free PDF House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4

Free PDF House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4

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House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4

House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4


House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4


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House of Chains: Malazan Book of the Fallen, Book 4

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Audible Audiobook

Listening Length: 35 hours and 5 minutes

Program Type: Audiobook

Version: Unabridged

Publisher: Brilliance Audio

Audible.com Release Date: November 26, 2013

Whispersync for Voice: Ready

Language: English, English

ASIN: B00GXFYDBI

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

Once I get to the end of one of these books it feels like this huge accomplishment. Mostly because they are really so very dense and maybe it is close to 1000 pages but it seems like so much more.It took a lot to get to where we were going in this book. Mainly the overall arc is that Tevore and the Malazan’s are going to march into the desert to fare Sharik and her appocolyptic sands. So that is where the various lines all converge by the end of the story. It took a long time to get there and at the end I will say that again most of my feelings are bittersweet. At least this one didn’t gut my insides out like the previous two books but again there seems to be no such thing as a happy ending when you are in the world of the Malazans.I’m really never sure where the book is going to take me and this one again starts off with a culture and people that we don’t really seem to know. Karsa Orlong how I hated you. This started as a really difficult read because I completely hated Karsa and his cultural ways. It was difficult to real all of Book I since it was just about him and his beginnings to where we left off in Deathhouse Gates. The good news is that even though I still don’t like him per say I was rooting for him later in the book. His character went through a lot of changes so by the end of this book I grew to enjoy his arc and I have high hopes for him. “You have learned much, Karsa Orlong." "I have, T'lan Imass. As you shall witness.”The good news about travelling with Tevore and the Malazans is that we get to be with what is left of the Bridgeburners, Coltain’s wounded that were saved and some of the other wiccan clans. I don’t really like Tevore if only for what she was prepared to do to her sister. So while she isn’t my favorite I did love being with Strings a.k.a. Fiddler and some other all stars from the prior books.Sharik, Heboric, Felisin and a slew of others had an strange and interesting tale. I will say that while Sharik wasn’t my favorite I did like Heboric and Felisin the younger quite a bit. Heboric’s change in this was actually one of my favorite parts since I really did want the once priest to find purpose again and it seems that maybe another god saw something in him too. But the most memorable point driven home again was that if in a fantasy world of any kind never drink the tea, it doesn’t go well fore anyone. Just ask Alice, Nynaeve, Egwene or the ever murderous Marquel.There is some stuff with Apsalar and Crocus but they didn’t get a lot of time and in the end I didn’t really understand what happened between them. But the crazy dude who is a priest for Shadowthrone in middle of the desert and his many spidered wife are hilarious. So I did enjoy when they ended up there.There is the big buildup going into the end and then it sort of fizzled out when we were supposed to get a big battle. I know that SE did it like that on purpose but still I guess I just wanted a bigger battle sequence after all that time getting to it. Don’t get me wrong there is still some very cool stuff that happens and I especially liked what happened to the Dog Killers but I wanted Tevore and Sharik’s story line to end a little differently I guess.One of the more followable books in the series for me. But between warrens, gods, ascendants and races it is so hard to keep track of everything.

Where to start on a review for this book/series? I mean with something on the epic scale and imagination as this story, characters, and world building. The Mythology of the world alone is on such a epic scale. So much to comprehend.All I have been hearing since I started reading Fantasy again in 2011 is “you have to read Malazan!” So I finally listened and started. I think I have a new obsession. I can now see what everyone has been going on and on about for all this time. I am hooked and I now need more! So yes I will be continuing this series, and I can’t wait! I know more greatness awaits and I am highly anticipating the journey to come.Overall a great read. I was entertained, I loved the epic sprawling world created here, and I want to go right into the next book and get more from this series. This might not be for everyone but after starting this series, I know it is for me. A magnificent read. The only thing I can think to describe it is a mind blowing. Everything is just so rich and complex, and such a joy to wrap your mind around.I loved the first three books, and this one is great as well. I keep thinking the change of locations, story lines, and characters are gong to lessen these books, but they never do. Such fantastic and intriguing characters. That reminds me of a question I always seem to get asked when I post these reviews. Who are your favorite characters from this book? So a new section in my Malazan reviews. FAVORITE CHARACTERS FROM THIS BOOK: This book to me is all Karsa Orlong! And I am good with that. An awesome character! A new Sword and Sorcery hero. You all now how much that appeals to me. Can we get some books all about Karsa! They would be new S&S classics. Lead me war leader!I am addicted now! So much so I want to start collecting these marvelous books. Trying to find hardcovers is impossible it seems (for a good price anyhow) if anyone has some idea’s for a broke a** like myself, let me know.As you know if you have read my reviews before I am not about long reviews with synopsis and spoilers. I just give my opinion on my experience with this book and you can take it from there. Now on to the next book.5/5 Stars! - Mighty Thor JRS

I wanted to love this book - I started the series with the highest hopes, I fell in love with some of the characters, cried when they died... but the series kept getting more and more convoluted - more and more substories, subplots, intrigues... with so many gods to keep up with, so many characters, the jumping around from person to person... I honestly just lost track. It became a chore to finish. I DID finish.. I think there is only one book in my life I haven't finished... but back to this one... to be honest... I was so lost, so confused, I just started scanning.. and when I got to a character or group of characters I could remember and recognize, I would enjoy the author's great writing ... he is one of my favorite authors... but honestly... it was too much... just too much. I couldn't handle it.

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PDF Download Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan

PDF Download Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan

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Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan

Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan


Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan


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If you one of the readers who are constantly reading to end up lots of publications as well as complete to others, change your mind set begin with currently. Reviewing is not type of that competition. The means of exactly how you obtain exactly what you receive from guide one day will certainly verify regarding what you have actually received from analysis. For you who don't like reviewing quite, why do not you attempt to exert with the Amina's Voice, By Hena Khan This presented publication is what will make you alter your mind.

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Amina's Voice, by Hena Khan

Review

*"Amina's middle school woes and the universal themes running through the book transcend culture, race, and religion. A perfect first book for this new Muslim imprint." (Kirkus Reviews, STARRED REVIEW)*"A universal story of self-acceptance and the acceptance of others. A welcome addition to any middle grade collection." (School Library Journal, STARRED REVIEW)"Watching Amina literally and figuratively find her voice—bolstered by community, friendship, and discovered inner strength—makes for rewarding reading." (Publishers Weekly)*"Written as beautifully as Amina’s voice surely is, this compassionate, timely novel is highly recommended for all libraries." (Booklist, STARRED REVIEW)"[A] relatable portrayal of a tween who wants to fit in, and who’s devoted to her faith even amid her confusion about her family’s varied approaches to it." (Horn Book)"This gentle example of multicultural domestic realism hits all of the right notes...a comforting counternarrative to what young readers may see on the news." (BCCB March 2017)"Realistic fiction centered on a Pakistani-American Muslim girl is a refreshing change in the middle grade market.....It’s solid storyline and the common denominator of middle school drama highlights the fact that students from all backgrounds may be more alike than they realize. Recommended." (School Library Connection May/June 2017)"Hena Khan (It's Ramadan, Curious George) writes a gentle coming-of-age story universal in theme and original in context, and appealing to any reader who has just wanted to slow the world down." (Shelf Awareness 3/17/17)"For inspiring empathy in young readers, you can’t get better than this book."  (R. J. Palacio, author of #1 New York Times bestseller Wonder)

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About the Author

Hena Khan is the author of several books including Amina’s Voice; Power Forward; On Point; Bounce Back; It’s Ramadan, Curious George; Golden Domes and Silver Lanterns; and The Night of the Moon. Hena lives in her hometown of Rockville, Maryland, with her husband and two sons. You can learn more about Hena by visiting her website at HenaKhan.com.

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Product details

Age Range: 8 - 12 years

Grade Level: 3 - 7

Lexile Measure: 800 (What's this?)

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Paperback: 208 pages

Publisher: Salaam Reads / Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers; Reprint edition (May 1, 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1481492071

ISBN-13: 978-1481492072

Product Dimensions:

5.1 x 0.7 x 7.6 inches

Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.7 out of 5 stars

82 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#34,185 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

My students LOVED this book and I've never witnessed more powerful book club discussions from 10 year olds in my teaching career. This is the first book my students could genuinely relate to, and listening to them talk about the themes, their connection to the characters, and the lessons they learned from this book has been a collection of profound moments as a teacher and adult. I recommend this book to everyone. It is subtly powerful, and I know it is the book my students will remember for years to come.

I thoroughly enjoyed this story. The main character is very relatable, learns so much about others, and grows so much in this book. While the interfaith aspect is encouraging, it's a bit too rosy for me as an adult, but I don't see this being a problem for the targeted audience of this book. In spite of this, the characters are very realistic--developed with flaws, strengths, and all. It's so easy to experience the emotions of the characters because of Khan's powers of description. As a Muslim, I also enjoyed the gentle way Khan introduces aspects of our faith that are truly beautiful. And the end is very satisfying. Overall, this book is a much needed addition to children's literature. I recommend for grades 4-7.

This is a sweet, heartwarming story of a girl just entering middle school and trying to figure out who she is. I got this book for my daughter but I read it as well. (My daughter is still reading it. She is enjoying it so far since she's been reading it until lights out at bedtime and woke up early to keep reading.) The author does a great job of describing the feelings of the main character and the common feeling kids have as they enter those awkward middle/intermediate school years. It definitely brought back memories and reminded me of what my daughter may be feeling. It is so wonderful to have a book like this especially during this time when minorities in the US are being villianized. It highlights the strength in diversity and the commonalities among us all.

I read this book a couple of months ago and knew it would be a hit for one of my Literature Circle groups (6th grade). The students really identified with the characters in the book. Today, I was lucky enough to have Ms. Khan visit my school. This was a wonderful visit, giving a whole new meaning to the word "voice." She spoke to the students in a way they understood (one of my students looked at me during the presentation and mouthed, "She's good" while showing two-thumbs up.). This book is a great read in today's environment ~ the message of acceptance, inclusion, friendship, and individual growth is perfectly delivered.

As Amina starts middle school, everything seems to be changing fast. Her best friend Soojin wants an “American name” and is reaching out to make new friends. Her Pakistani uncle visits and disapproves of Amina’s piano playing. When her mosque is vandalized, she thinks more deeply about her Muslim identity, her courage to stand up in front of others, and the support of her family, friends and community. Amina’s voice and feelings resonates strongly in this touching novel. (ages 9-12)

I loved this book and feel it will be an important book to have in my school library. Amina is a Muslim girl with family roots in Pakistan. The story is mostly about her struggles navigating middle school friendships and the things she loves--music--but also fears--performing in front of others. Interwoven with this plot are the cultural and religious aspects of life for both Amina and her Korean friend Soojin. There is much understanding that could come from both adults and students reading this book and I envision using this book in a book club that includes parents and students. I loved how this book truly helped me to look deeper into Islam to have a better understanding about things that are unfamiliar. I look forward to continuing to learn more and appreciate this book jump starting my search for understanding.

Absolutely phenomenal book - brilliant writing hits every note in capturing the authentic voice of a teenager, with its emotional intensity and turbulence as she tries to find her footing and define her sense of self among family, friends, faith, as well as the world around her that is by turns hostile and embracing. Family, culture, and religion are elegantly and authentically woven into the story. The book is inspiring, engaging, and a fun read. I'm eagerly awaiting Sr Hena's next book!!

I so identified with Amina's story as a Pakistani-American Muslim woman.How refreshing to see a character I can fully identify with in print.Thank you, Henna Khan, for writing this book.Change is coming, slowly but surely, and I hope more stories like this are told. Everyone benefits.

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Download PDF Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition

Download PDF Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition

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Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition

Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition


Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition


Download PDF Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition

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Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition

About the Author

Angelo Tropea is an expert at preparing candidates for civil service examinations, and national exams. By means of books, software, film and personal presentations, he succeeds in turning what is difficult into something easy and fun to learn. This applies especially to the Postal Test 473E which he has simplified in this book.

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Product details

Paperback: 224 pages

Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2 edition (April 23, 2014)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1499145292

ISBN-13: 978-1499145298

Product Dimensions:

8.5 x 0.5 x 11 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.2 out of 5 stars

100 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#71,443 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

I Passed the 473 Exam in 11/2013! If it wasn't for this book, most likely I would not have! My memory needed some sharpening tools and this book provided the tools needed. I purchased the online/ebook version; downloaded the book to my desktop with options provided; studied the book in less than 24 hours before the test and passed! (Being a college student may have helped some) Nevertheless, the book comes with practice tests and the formats are similar to the actual test. Great book and I would recommend it to anyone!

I used this and passed the exam with an 82.

This book has met my needs. It does prepare you for what will be on the exam

Probably do not need to buy this book.

Need to study for test

worth the price still not work for us postal but that is not cause of the book would order again.

It works with prep for the new 473E even though it doesn't say it on the cover or description.

When converted to digital view in kindle one cannot take the test at all. full 5.50$ is a waste. I wish I can return this order, but ended up taking this loss. but for what?

Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition PDF
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition EPub
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition Doc
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition iBooks
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition rtf
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition Mobipocket
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition Kindle

Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition PDF

Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition PDF

Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition PDF
Pass the New Postal Test 473E Second Edition PDF

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